When Friends Become Bullies | Marcellus Mitchell & Dr Lucille Hilliard
Key Takeaways
- Bullying is not just a childhood issue; it is a pervasive reality that affects individuals in schools, homes, and adult workplaces.
- Children often mistakenly equate manipulation and peer pressure with genuine friendship, making it crucial to teach them the true traits of trustworthiness.
- The children's book 'THAT 'thing!'' uses a fictional story about an elephant, a fly, and a flea to address the pain of exclusion, blame, and shaming.
- Building a child's resilience and self-esteem from the inside out ensures their self-worth is not dependent on material possessions or how others treat them.
- Parents and educators must actively watch for subtle signs of bullying and create safe spaces for children to ask for help.
In this edition of Author Conversations with Chris Dabbs, Chris is joined by mother-and-son co-authors Dr Lucille Hilliard and Marcellus Mitchell to discuss their children’s book THAT “thing!”.
The story follows the Elegant Elephant when her friendship with Fly and Flea suddenly fractures. She finds herself excluded, blamed, shamed and bullied - and has to discover the strength to understand her own value and come through the experience.
But this conversation goes well beyond the pages of a children’s book. Marcellus and Dr Hilliard explain that the inspiration came from a real experience involving an adult, opening up a wider discussion about how bullying can happen at school, at home, in friendships and in the workplace.
They explore why children need help recognising what genuine friendship looks like, why parents and teachers may sometimes miss the signs of bullying and why asking for help can be one of the most important steps a child can take.
The conversation also examines self-esteem, confidence, peer pressure, faith and the importance of teaching children that their value does not depend on how somebody else chooses to treat them.
AT THE HEART OF THAT “THING!” IS A MESSAGE DELIBERATELY DESIGNED TO BE REMEMBERED:
Don’t lie. Don’t bully. Don’t blame. Don’t shame.
And perhaps an even simpler one:
I am special.
**IN THIS CONVERSATION:**
• Childhood and adult bullying
• Exclusion and isolation
• Recognising unhealthy friendships
• Helping children understand their own worth
• The role of parents and teachers
• Asking for help
• Confidence and self-esteem
• Faith and resilience
• The real-life experience behind the book
**GUESTS**
Marcellus Mitchell, M.Div. - philosopher and teacher
Dr Lucille Hilliard - co-author of THAT “thing!”
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the book 'THAT 'thing!'' about?
'THAT 'thing!'' is a children's book by mother-and-son co-authors Dr Lucille Hilliard and Marcellus Mitchell. It tells the story of the Elegant Elephant whose friendship with a fly and a flea fractures, leading to exclusion and bullying, while teaching valuable lessons about self-worth and communication.
Does bullying only happen to children?
No, bullying happens to both children and adults. The authors emphasize that the inspiration for their book stemmed from a real-life adult bullying experience, proving that intimidation and power imbalances occur in the workplace and other adult environments as well.
How can parents help children recognize bullying?
Parents can help by having open conversations with their children about what genuine friendship looks like, teaching them to identify warning signs like exclusion, and establishing an environment where children feel safe to share their daily experiences.
Who are the authors of 'THAT 'thing!'?
The book is co-authored by Dr Lucille Hilliard and her son Marcellus Mitchell, M.Div., both of whom are educators and motivators passionate about character development and empowering young people.
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[Music]
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Hello and welcome to author conversations with Chris Dabbs, as usual.
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Now, you know what, today we have got quite an interesting kind of interview
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because we've not only got one author, we have two authors, co-authors.
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And they're going to be talking about their book, which I'm going to let them introduce in a moment.
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But for now, let me just give you these ideas.
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Bullying in childhood, okay, we've all heard about it, we may have all experienced it, right?
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But it's not always loud or obvious, is it?
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You know, sometimes it's, yeah, it's being left out.
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Sometimes it's just kind of like being ignored by people.
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And sometimes the one that really hurts, I think, is discovering that the people you thought were your friends
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are the very people who are making you feel small, right?
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I think we've all had that in some respects.
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And as a child, that can be really hard to, well, to get to grips with, I think, and to tolerate.
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So, we have two guests today.
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I've got Marcellus Mitchell here, who's, you're going to wave, hi, hi Marcellus , say hello.
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Yeah, we're going to get all interactive.
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And then we also have Dr. Lucille Hilliard, who's with us as well.
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Hello.
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So, basically, you guys are the co-authors of a particular book called
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That Thing?
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Yes.
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With that kind of, that thing?
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Excellent.
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It's the second story, apparently, which I've saw, because I saw the other book,
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featuring the elegant elephant, the fly and the flea.
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But this time, friendship has fractured.
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The elegant elephant suddenly finds herself lied about, shamed, excluded, and bullied
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by the very friends she trusted.
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And at the heart of the story is a very simple message.
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Don't lie.
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Don't bully.
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Don't blame.
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And don't shame.
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Marcelo Smitchel, welcome to all the conversations.
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Tell us about yourselves quickly.
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How did you get to doing this book?
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Well, we came to do this book because we know that this was a real issue, and actually,
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someone actually went through this bullying as an adult.
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And we want everyone to know that bullying is still well and alive today.
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The workplace at home, in the schools, everywhere you can think about.
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And it doesn't just occur with children.
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It also happens to adults again because it happened to an adult.
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So this happens to everyone, no matter where you are, and right now, someone is being bullied.
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I guarantee you more than one person.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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That was very true.
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And I said, sorry, Marcellus go ahead.
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Go ahead.
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No, I was going to say, you asked Chris, how did we come to write this book?
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Dr. Hilliard is also my mom as well.
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So we called author this book because there was a time when I was getting ready to write
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a book.
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And she came to me with the idea.
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She said, hey, listen.
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I'm seeking someone to help me write a story about, like she mentioned, this is a story
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that we really know about a person who actually went through this situation.
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We just put it in a fictional setting.
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She didn't know that I was in a process of writing my own book at the time.
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But when she told me about this, I said, you know what, let's do it.
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Let's put it as a children's book so that we can share the message with the world.
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First of all, you know, that's nice as well.
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You know, I mean, it's nice that your mother and son are writing a book together and about
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something that affects not only children, but really does affect adults too.
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This is the whole point.
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Yeah.
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I think that's one of the most terrible things that people don't actually realize how that
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can be so demoralizing in the workplace, I think is the right way to put it.
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I think we've all had, I mean, I've had it myself against me a few years ago, but you kind
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of get all paranoid and you get, and as an adult, it's really tricky because of course,
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you're trying to earn your money, right?
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You're trying to earn your wages, you're trying to earn your salary.
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You don't need all that stuff.
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But as children, you know, obviously, you know, there's devastating, I think.
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Even before we open the book though, the title, you're giving us some sort of mystery here,
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aren't you, really, with that title?
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So explain that.
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I mean, you could have named the second story after the characters again, but instead you
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chose that, you know, that's not strange, but mysterious title.
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What exactly is that then?
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Yeah, you know, and you alluded to a Chris, you know, the first title, the elegant elephant
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flying fleek was such a long title.
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And so when we thought about the second book, we wanted something that was shorter, something
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that would, you know, catch the attention of someone, especially a child, but also it was
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a focus on not the three that we just talked about the elegant elephant flying fleek, but
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the thing.
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There was something that caused a problem or a rift between the three.
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What was it?
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It was that thing.
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And like you mentioned, you know, the thing could be anything.
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It's not just what's in that book.
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The thing could be the thing that comes between, you know, people on a job or any place in
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a home and a relationship.
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So you're right.
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It was, you know, one of the things to really bring about some sort of, what is that thing?
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You know, that's what we wanted to kind of capture the imagination of.
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Some type of mystery, some type of mystery as you read this book, what is this thing?
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What is it about?
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Why is it a thing?
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What is a thing?
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We all have a thing.
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We all have a thing.
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We have all, but some of us have more than anything.
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But children today have many things, including bullying.
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And that's something that they really should not or they should know how to handle it when
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they face, when they are faced with it.
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And they need to know what it looks like.
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So that's what we wanted to make sure a child would know what it looks like because sometimes
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it's so subtle that a child can miss it.
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So we wanted to make people aware of what bullying looks like.
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And so are you both educators then?
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Yes, we are.
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I am a motivator and educator.
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And I just love being an educator.
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It's just so natural for me.
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I'm a filamask, by the way.
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I just love learning.
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I love, love learning.
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And I love teaching.
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I'm a teacher also.
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I love teaching.
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I'm a student, a student always, as well as a teacher.
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And we wanted to make sure that these children are taught.
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And the parents, because sometimes parents miss --
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They miss the fact that their children are being bullied because they have their work,
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the parents.
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They have so much -- they have a lot of them, more than one child.
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And a lot of -- oftentimes they miss the fact that they could have a child who's really
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being bullied every day.
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But they don't have the opportunities to really sit and talk with the children as used to
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be the days of old.
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But now, computers, technology, and all of that kind of thing has somewhat interrupted
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a little bit of the parent-child conversations that they would normally have.
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That's very true, isn't it?
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That's very true.
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And so you must say this.
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You were going to say something there as well.
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But you're an educator, yeah?
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You're both educators, teachers.
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I just recall a time when I was in the classroom teaching abroad in Africa.
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Just thinking about the connections I was making with the children.
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And of course, a lot of educational experience here, too, in the States.
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It's a really -- it's a wonderful thing to be able to implant information into the minds
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of young children, especially when you yourself have gone through some of the experiences
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that they have gone through.
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You know, I myself, at some point, had an experience of being bullied.
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So I know how to navigate that whole space now.
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And again, just being a teacher, though, it's an extra blessing and bonus because now you
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know how to identify what they're going through and help them out of the situation.
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So yeah, we're both educators.
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And we just love the opportunity to talk to kids about how to overcome bullying as well
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as how to identify it.
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Yes.
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Yeah.
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Which is why I was asking because if you're dealing with young people or children, you'd have seen
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it.
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You'd have seen the aftermath of bullying and things.
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And I could have asked you a kind of a frivolous question, really.
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Whenever we see a bullying situation of a high school in the US, you know what I'm going
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to say, right?
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It looks horrific.
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I've got to say, in terms of the way that it's, that it's kind of structured and the way
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it's portrayed.
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Now it's not like that here.
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I mean, you know, I think with, with bullying is a bit different, but it seems like it's
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always like the big tough guy with his little cronies going around the place beating people
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up all the things like that.
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And that's kind of like normal, not normal, but that that's trying to think of the word,
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but I'm hoping that you can tell me that yet, if it is like that all the time, then
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at least you can help people to understand how to get out of that.
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Is that what you're saying?
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Or if that's nothing like it, that's just fictional.
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No, no, no, no, it's absolutely a reality here in the States.
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And like you said, the way in which it's portrayed, that is exactly how it is.
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And that is definitely one of our aims.
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You know, that's a goal.
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We want to be able to let any kind of person as being bullied, you know, we have a skit
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as a matter of fact, we're going to go into some schools starting next month.
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Now, we have a skit that portrays exactly what you just said.
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It's, you know, three bigger people beating up on a smaller kid, you know, a smaller size
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individual.
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And they're all in the same grade, but you know, the height difference makes a difference
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in terms of the power imbalance that exists in bullying, you know, because of course,
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there are two major elements to bullying.
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You have the power imbalance and then you also have something that has been going on
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consistently over time.
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And what we're trying to show, just like in the book, what we're trying to show is that no
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matter what size you are, you can be bullied.
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But the biggest thing there is is what's inside you internally to be able to overcome whatever
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the experience is.
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And that might mean telling someone, it might mean going into, you know, an isolated moment
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so that you can gather yourself and realize what is taking place and what the proper steps
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to address it can be, you know, but what we want to do is try to help a child remove themselves
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from that environment, from that situation so that they can get help.
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And that's the biggest key to get help.
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But yeah, it is that way.
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What you see on TV is what's here in America.
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And one of the things we're trying to do is to get into all the schools to let people know
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doesn't make a difference what size you are, you know, where you come from, what you
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look like.
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You can't experience bullying, but the biggest thing you can do more than anything else
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is you can overcome it.
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We want to assist these young people in building a positive self image.
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We want to go, this book goes directly to the character of the child.
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We want the child to realize his or her values.
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Some children have never been taught values by their parents.
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Therefore they feel inferior to someone who's larger and they just give in to that person
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because they are larger, because they have the attitude to try to suppress the child.
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Some children don't understand that's happening.
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And we want to make them aware of what's going on so that they can realize the importance
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that I am, I am valuable.
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I am important.
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And I really don't have to be treated this way by you.
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We don't have to have this.
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And we want to take the child and stand up and say, I am like Jesse Jackson would say,
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I am somebody.
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You're not going to treat me this way.
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So we want to take this all the way everywhere, over across the nation, the world, because
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some children are, it's just so, there's some things happening in America to these children
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from bullying and I don't want to talk about it too much now, but they're not good things.
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The strange dichotomy regarding that thing is the character who's being bullied is an
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elephant.
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You know, and she's way larger than the two who are bullying her, a fly and a flea.
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So what we've been, what we were trying to do with this book is let each and every person
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know it doesn't make a difference.
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How big you are, how small you are, there can always be something that thing that can come
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in between and cause a problem where bullying can start.
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Bullying can start because you think you have more money than someone, right?
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You can think you're more educated, smarter than someone and you use your advantage.
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That is that power piece, right?
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That's, you know, that occurs in bullying because it always uses an imbalance of power.
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When you think you have more than someone else or you're better than someone else, you can
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use that to infuriate them, you know, intimidate them.
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And like Dr. Hillier was saying, one of the goals that we are trying to do is to empower
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the child, to give them confidence, to give them awareness, to give them faith, to build
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it up in them so that they can know that there's nothing that can come against them to
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cause them to feel intimidated by anyone.
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Because, yeah, as you said, fly and flee, they're supposed to be elegant elephants friends.
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And yet they begin excluding her, ignoring her, right?
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And treating her as those who's almost invisible.
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That really hurts.
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That can hurt anybody.
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And I think we've all been through that kind of thing.
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You know, threes are crowd, all that sort of stuff, right?
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So I mean, why was it important to show children that bullying can sometimes come from people
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that they know well and actually trust?
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Why is that important?
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Marcelo, is she got it?
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Not at all.
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That's an important piece because it could assist a child in realizing that that you should
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not trust, children are so trusting, first of all.
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They're so, they're so trusting.
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And they're so fast to say, I met a new friend today.
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We have to really teach a child what a friend really is because children don't know since
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they're so friendly, so innocent.
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You, these things should really be taught at home, but in case they are not, that's why
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we have the book to show that the parents can read the book to the child or children to
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show them who is trustworthy.
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Your parents are trustworthy and to let them see the traits of a trustworthy person.
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Let the child know that you can come to talk to me about anything that you experienced
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during the days that you're not with me during the times.
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You're not with me.
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It is so important for a child to really understand what friendship is because they can go
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right out here and make a friend with an enemy and all along the enemy could be the
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biggest bully, but since the child doesn't have the awareness of what bullying really
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is, they mistake it for friendship until they talk to the parents and until the parents
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talk to them and teach them, they sometimes are very unaware of what friendship really
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is.
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Yeah, and Chris, I tell you, again, excellent question.
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That question causes me to think about where problems really do arise.
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You know, where issues really arise, they really arise and we don't understand this
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a lot, but they come from within.
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They come from within us, the battles that exist in us, they have to be something to be
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addressed.
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We have to overcome those things.
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And so what we're trying to do by letting the children know that you have to look at your
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friends first, a lot of the times because they're your intimate circle.
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They're the people that are closer to you.
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So a lot of the times we're looking outside of them, a lot of the times though, it's right
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there in front of us.
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So we want them to be able to choose their friends carefully, choose them more carefully.
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Look at your friends, look, make a list.
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See if your friends have this quality, that quality, the other quality, if they don't have
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it, you need to question that friendship because if you're not careful, you'll end up
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doing what they're doing and what they're doing may not be the right thing to do.
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That's where peer pressure comes in.
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It's just about to say because you empower people, don't you?
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You just want to be friends, right?
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Yes.
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And they want to be long.
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We all want to be long.
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And I think that comes from man's low hierarchy of knees.
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We all want to be long and children definitely want to be long.
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And sometimes you can hear our friends, little children.
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Things out my friend anymore, what happened?
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And they commenced to tell the parent what happened.
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And then the next day, we're friends again, that, you know, that that that happens too often.
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And that can be a form of bullying starts early, very early and manipulation.
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Those things start very early and we want to teach those children very early what these
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traits are, which traits are positive and which traits are negative.
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Yeah, absolutely.
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And I like the way that you mentioned earlier on Dr. Heliard about trustworthy and the way
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that you pronounced it actually was really, I don't know whether you did that intentionally
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or not, but you were more like trustworthy as opposed to just someone who's trustworthy.
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Like I would just like run the two together if you see what I mean.
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But you were saying trustworthy.
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And so that made me think, yeah, you're right.
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You know, people have to sort of think about who is worthy of your trust.
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That's it.
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That's it.
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That's it.
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Here's one more little thing and you need to know what your worth is.
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Are you valuable?
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What is your worth?
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What is yourself worth?
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That's what parents need to teach the children that they are valuable regardless of the color,
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regardless of the clothing.
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If you don't have all the designer clothing, regardless of what you look like, what your hair
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looks like, it doesn't matter.
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Like Marcella said, it is what is within you, the inner person.
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We need to make sure we build that child up from the inside out, not based on what they
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wear materiallyistically or where they live.
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We need to put the values inside that child so they can know their self-worth.
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Right.
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And Chris, just real fast, if I may, in the book, that's what the elegant elephant found
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out.
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She found her worth.
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She found what was inside of her to help her overcome the outside noise which was coming
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from the flying the fleet.
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Well, they were, I mean, okay.
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So you've said this is interesting because I think you said somewhere that the original idea
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of this for this was inspired by something that happened to somebody that you both know.
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Yes.
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Can you tell us about that?
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And have that become, you know, that experience become the story of the elegant elephant
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flying the fleet?
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Okay.
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Well, this is the way to Marcella's wrong offers.
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Don't want to please.
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It happened this way.
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This young lady was working for probably five years on her job and catastrophe occurred
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in her family within her family and the two, the elephant, the, she became the elephant
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because she was told every day, encouraged by an outsider and every day she was called
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by the outsider and would ask the outsider would ask how are you today?
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I want to get out of here.
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I have to get out of here because someone is going to get hurt today.
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Something is going to occur today if I don't get out of here.
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She was encouraged every day to say, okay, let's say you get off at 4 30 is 4 o'clock.
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Now you only have 30 minutes to go and those two people who are annoying you are bullies.
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They're nothing but they're also pissed.
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They're like a fly and a flea.
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And the person asks, do you have you ever seen a cow?
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You know, the cow on the farm, the, the, the pests are always on it.
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Parasites.
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They just fly on the cow.
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You probably never seen it, but they land on the cow.
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And then the cow switches his tail around trying to get them off because they're annoying.
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That's what they were to her annoyances day in and day out until she lost, she lost her
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employment.
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They got rid of her.
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They made her the person to just, you got to get, you got to go.
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You have to go.
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Right.
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And Chris, prior to the thing that that caused this whole situation in her life, just like
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the elegant elephant, the flying a flea, they all went out to parties.
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They were having fun.
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They were doing everything together, you know.
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And then when this thing happened, the two turned on her.
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They became like Dr. Hillie said, they were pests.
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They were irritates.
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They were annoying her.
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It was really bad.
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So it's, it happened.
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The great thing about that is that the young lady is doing well now.
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Exceptionally, excepting.
379
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I was going to ask, yeah, that must be terrible, you know, to lose your employment like that.
380
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Terrible.
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I mean, this is the whole thing though, isn't it?
382
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You know, we're talking about what happens.
383
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That's an adult.
384
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And that made you think about writing this.
385
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So, you know, with a child, of course, the elegant elephant goes through emotions.
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She's not experienced before.
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You know, much like that person didn't, you know, obviously you're going to be confused.
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You know, you're going to be blindsided, hurt, you know, and feel no self-worth, right?
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But the store, yeah, the store is ultimately about her finding a strength, which is great
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to come through it, of course.
391
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But with children though, I mean, how do you want them to understand about their own value?
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And you mentioned it earlier on, Dr. Hillie, about not, you know, having been taught at home
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or not having, I don't know, a circle to give these children their own self-worth.
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I mean, how can you help them to understand their own value when somebody else makes
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them feel unwanted or ashamed or something?
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Well, you know, we can offer, I'm looking at the schools, they can offer like 30 minutes
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a day for classes, some type of seminar to even encourage a little children through toys,
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through examples, through, through, create something, create ways in which children interact
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together to show examples depending on the age group.
400
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They could show this is bad, this is not a good example here, or this is good.
401
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Which one do you think is bad?
402
00:24:55,360 --> 00:24:56,360
Oh, that was bad.
403
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He treated them, you know, give them some exercises, set aside some time, even if it's 15
404
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minutes a day from the class, work to interact, to share with these children, some of these
405
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things that they need to know, to build their character, some things they need to be aware
406
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of.
407
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What is this?
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Positive's negatives, good, bad, they need to know these things and they can do something
409
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with that in the schools.
410
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If that makes any sense.
411
00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:33,560
Well, you'd like workshopping, I guess, right?
412
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So, you know, you'd provide some workshops for these little people.
413
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They're not too young to learn because they are sponges.
414
00:25:41,960 --> 00:25:44,040
Oh, yeah, totally, totally.
415
00:25:44,040 --> 00:25:46,480
Which is, again, that's another interesting point.
416
00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:51,160
You know, one of the things that makes me think about this is that we're talking about a
417
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really big subject here and we're talking about bullying and we're talking about children
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being bullied or bullying perhaps and you want the bullies to understand what they're
419
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doing is wrong, right?
420
00:25:59,960 --> 00:26:00,960
Right, right.
421
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From as early as age as possible.
422
00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:06,600
And then, of course, you've got that whole generational thing behind them.
423
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What they hear at home, what their siblings are doing, what their parents are doing, you
424
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know, they've grown up in that environment already.
425
00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:17,680
So hopefully we can make a difference, right?
426
00:26:17,680 --> 00:26:19,640
You can make a difference with the book.
427
00:26:19,640 --> 00:26:24,560
You can make a difference with helping schools to help these children to be able to do that.
428
00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:28,800
And also, you mentioned in your book as well that faith is an important part of the story
429
00:26:28,800 --> 00:26:29,800
as well, right?
430
00:26:29,800 --> 00:26:30,800
Yes.
431
00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:36,040
You know, God comes along and gives the elegant elephant strength, really.
432
00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:39,920
How are you thinking about introducing that idea of faith and spiritual strength to children
433
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without kind of, I guess, taking away the very real emotions that may be experiencing?
434
00:26:44,320 --> 00:26:48,440
In other words, you can't just say to them, "Oh, don't worry about it because God's
435
00:26:48,440 --> 00:26:52,280
there because they're going to be feeling really upset about it, aren't they?"
436
00:26:52,280 --> 00:26:57,960
Yeah, what we wanted to do in the book is, as I mentioned earlier, we want a child to
437
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know that there are acceptable times where you can accept your emotions.
438
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You can be in touch with yourself.
439
00:27:10,600 --> 00:27:13,760
If you're feeling a certain way, you can feel that way.
440
00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:16,320
You don't have to run away from it.
441
00:27:16,320 --> 00:27:21,040
And when you feel that way, talk about it.
442
00:27:21,040 --> 00:27:22,120
Speak about it.
443
00:27:22,120 --> 00:27:27,680
It doesn't necessarily have to be what we identify in the book as God.
444
00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:36,400
It can be something higher, a higher power because we're not trying to promote God to anyone
445
00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:41,400
because God is someone for someone to choose by themselves.
446
00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:47,800
The aim of the book, though, is to let a child know you should be comfortable with yourself
447
00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:53,280
and seeking something higher than yourself so that you can overcome.
448
00:27:53,280 --> 00:27:56,960
So we're not, again, so we're not trying to say, "Hey, go to God.
449
00:27:56,960 --> 00:28:02,320
So find your voice when something's going on in your life.
450
00:28:02,320 --> 00:28:03,320
Find your voice.
451
00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:04,320
Don't run away from it."
452
00:28:04,320 --> 00:28:14,480
We say, "There are times when you can be in a place, in a space where you can now internalize
453
00:28:14,480 --> 00:28:20,240
what is happening so that you can ultimately rise against it or rise above it."
454
00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:23,440
One thing about that is this.
455
00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:29,160
The aim of the book is to get children started at an early age because it's the same thing
456
00:28:29,160 --> 00:28:30,160
for adults.
457
00:28:30,160 --> 00:28:34,200
We have to be responsible for our own selves.
458
00:28:34,200 --> 00:28:36,360
No one can make us do anything.
459
00:28:36,360 --> 00:28:45,040
So it's highly important for us to come to the grips, come to grips with whatever the situation
460
00:28:45,040 --> 00:28:46,040
is.
461
00:28:46,040 --> 00:28:51,960
So that's one of the things we wanted to do that let the kids know you can sit with yourself.
462
00:28:51,960 --> 00:28:58,280
So it's in those moments we're saying, you know, they can identify what's best for them
463
00:28:58,280 --> 00:29:02,200
as opposed to seeking someone else out.
464
00:29:02,200 --> 00:29:07,000
At the end of the edition of that, we really want to help the child to learn how to respect
465
00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:09,080
him or herself.
466
00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:15,000
We want them to understand that that's very important because if you don't have self-respect,
467
00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:18,200
that's another thing to build that positive self-image.
468
00:29:18,200 --> 00:29:24,080
If you don't have self-respect, you might find that people really can run all over you and
469
00:29:24,080 --> 00:29:29,520
do anything they want to do at any time to you because you don't stand up because you
470
00:29:29,520 --> 00:29:31,520
don't have a voice.
471
00:29:31,520 --> 00:29:32,800
You don't have a voice.
472
00:29:32,800 --> 00:29:38,280
I was teaching a class today, but all week, rather.
473
00:29:38,280 --> 00:29:45,520
And I was sharing with a group of adult women that we looked at an example of a person who
474
00:29:45,520 --> 00:29:47,600
had no voice.
475
00:29:47,600 --> 00:29:53,560
When we looked at a person who had a voice, a fit to a female, then we looked at another
476
00:29:53,560 --> 00:30:01,840
person who had a voice and she used her voice as well as her actions to get everything she
477
00:30:01,840 --> 00:30:03,720
needed accomplished.
478
00:30:03,720 --> 00:30:09,360
When you don't have a voice, you get nothing accomplished.
479
00:30:09,360 --> 00:30:14,200
You're looking, you're depending on others to protect you, you're depending, you might
480
00:30:14,200 --> 00:30:19,320
go through your entire life depending on other people to protect you.
481
00:30:19,320 --> 00:30:25,880
If you don't get that information at an earlier age in your formative years, you might go through
482
00:30:25,880 --> 00:30:32,760
life until you become an adult and learn, wait a minute, I never became self-sufficient.
483
00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:35,560
I don't know how to take care of myself.
484
00:30:35,560 --> 00:30:36,880
I don't know what I'm doing.
485
00:30:36,880 --> 00:30:39,400
I don't know who I am.
486
00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:44,560
So we want to help these little children to, I call them little children, we want to help
487
00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:51,360
the younger group to understand who they are at an early age so that they can make conscientious
488
00:30:51,360 --> 00:30:58,720
decisions and efforts to be all they can be so that they'll know exactly what some of
489
00:30:58,720 --> 00:31:06,440
the things are that they want to do, some of the things that, who they want to become.
490
00:31:06,440 --> 00:31:12,400
I want to be a doctor, I want to be a nurse, I want to be a lawyer, I need to stand up and
491
00:31:12,400 --> 00:31:14,400
defend myself.
492
00:31:14,400 --> 00:31:18,320
I need to be me, a stronger mean.
493
00:31:18,320 --> 00:31:26,640
We need to help them to build that self-image, that positive self-image and this book has so
494
00:31:26,640 --> 00:31:32,640
many, and I'm not just saying it, it is so inspirational.
495
00:31:32,640 --> 00:31:40,660
We intend it to be inspirational, that was on purpose to help the parents to read this
496
00:31:40,660 --> 00:31:47,200
to the children so that they can see all of the nuggets that we have in this book.
497
00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:54,160
It's in the still moments, you know, when it's quiet, if you think about what happened
498
00:31:54,160 --> 00:31:59,200
with the elegant elephant, it was a quiet night, it was at night, she was in her bed at
499
00:31:59,200 --> 00:32:00,520
the time.
500
00:32:00,520 --> 00:32:02,480
That's when she found her voice.
501
00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:07,460
You know, like Dr. Hilli was saying, it's finding your voice and what we're saying is stop
502
00:32:07,460 --> 00:32:09,960
listening to all the other voices.
503
00:32:09,960 --> 00:32:19,880
Sometimes you have to, even as a child, you have to accept what's going on and listen.
504
00:32:19,880 --> 00:32:28,080
Once you listen, you can start to talk to that voice, find that voice and that voice can
505
00:32:28,080 --> 00:32:31,320
be developed and you can rise from this.
506
00:32:31,320 --> 00:32:34,640
So that's what I was saying, what she's saying right there because it's in that voice where
507
00:32:34,640 --> 00:32:39,520
you find your confidence, where you find your respect, where you find out what you will
508
00:32:39,520 --> 00:32:42,280
and what you will not accept.
509
00:32:42,280 --> 00:32:46,720
You know, but with your listening to everybody else, that's the noise, that's the outside
510
00:32:46,720 --> 00:32:52,560
stuff we're saying, look inwardly because that's where your peace will come.
511
00:32:52,560 --> 00:32:53,960
Look inward.
512
00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:58,040
Yeah, that makes a lot of sense.
513
00:32:58,040 --> 00:33:03,800
Of course, children and adults nowadays have worked, you know, the issues with social media
514
00:33:03,800 --> 00:33:10,400
perhaps or anything else that may give them more noise than they perhaps want to have in
515
00:33:10,400 --> 00:33:12,600
their lives, which is understandable, right?
516
00:33:12,600 --> 00:33:13,600
We're talking about such a great subject.
517
00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:15,440
We've got time for a couple more questions.
518
00:33:15,440 --> 00:33:16,840
So I think it's important.
519
00:33:16,840 --> 00:33:21,400
We've looked at this book and looked at the subject from a very kind of, I think, adult
520
00:33:21,400 --> 00:33:22,680
kind of way.
521
00:33:22,680 --> 00:33:25,600
But let's, we're talking about children's book, fundamentally here.
522
00:33:25,600 --> 00:33:30,400
So if there was a child or a young person, whatever, imagine a child, you know, watching
523
00:33:30,400 --> 00:33:34,480
us now, listening to us now and things that, you know, the elegant elephant and the fun
524
00:33:34,480 --> 00:33:37,880
of the flea is something that they can resonate with, right?
525
00:33:37,880 --> 00:33:41,720
They understand that they're being, maybe they think they're being excluded at school.
526
00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:45,960
Perhaps their friends have turned on their, or they're being made to feel that somehow
527
00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:47,120
something's wrong with them.
528
00:33:47,120 --> 00:33:48,120
I don't know.
529
00:33:48,120 --> 00:33:50,440
But what would you say directly to that child?
530
00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:55,240
If you saw somebody like that, or would you not say something out of the blue, but you
531
00:33:55,240 --> 00:33:56,880
would expect them to come to you first.
532
00:33:56,880 --> 00:33:57,880
And then what would you say?
533
00:33:57,880 --> 00:34:02,240
What would be the best way for that child to deal with it, do you think come to you or
534
00:34:02,240 --> 00:34:03,240
not?
535
00:34:03,240 --> 00:34:09,160
I have had those situations to come up in a classroom.
536
00:34:09,160 --> 00:34:20,720
And the children were making fun of a young person who had nail polish on of the opposite
537
00:34:20,720 --> 00:34:23,360
sex with nail polish.
538
00:34:23,360 --> 00:34:27,960
And they were picking at that child and I went to the child to find out.
539
00:34:27,960 --> 00:34:34,240
And the child had isolated himself or herself from the children.
540
00:34:34,240 --> 00:34:37,480
And I was asking the question, what is wrong?
541
00:34:37,480 --> 00:34:44,360
So the first thing I want to do is to try to get that child to communicate, as Marcella
542
00:34:44,360 --> 00:34:49,840
said, because some children are so shy, some children are so intrinsic.
543
00:34:49,840 --> 00:34:55,560
They hold everything on the inside, especially if they don't know you, they won't talk to
544
00:34:55,560 --> 00:34:56,560
you.
545
00:34:56,560 --> 00:35:04,520
If they have issues such as that child had, they don't know how to express themselves.
546
00:35:04,520 --> 00:35:09,760
So the first thing that I did was I tried to get the child to communicate to me what was
547
00:35:09,760 --> 00:35:16,320
going on with the child, hearing the children and what they were doing to the child.
548
00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:21,800
I was hearing what was happening, but I wanted to isolate that child from Marcella's
549
00:35:21,800 --> 00:35:27,960
mention that noise because I wanted to hear from that child what is happening to you on
550
00:35:27,960 --> 00:35:29,760
the inside?
551
00:35:29,760 --> 00:35:31,600
What are you thinking?
552
00:35:31,600 --> 00:35:33,120
That's what I want to know first.
553
00:35:33,120 --> 00:35:34,960
What are you thinking?
554
00:35:34,960 --> 00:35:37,040
What is going on on the inside?
555
00:35:37,040 --> 00:35:38,600
What's happening to you?
556
00:35:38,600 --> 00:35:43,600
And the child would not voice that information.
557
00:35:43,600 --> 00:35:46,080
He wouldn't give it up to me.
558
00:35:46,080 --> 00:35:47,080
Why?
559
00:35:47,080 --> 00:35:50,400
Because he didn't know me.
560
00:35:50,400 --> 00:35:52,600
That's the first thing I thought he didn't know.
561
00:35:52,600 --> 00:35:58,560
I know he didn't know me, but I thought he's not talking or she's not talking because I
562
00:35:58,560 --> 00:36:05,320
wasn't sure whether the child, you know, was what the sex of the child was.
563
00:36:05,320 --> 00:36:10,040
I wasn't sure even how to approach the child.
564
00:36:10,040 --> 00:36:18,600
So you have to use extreme caution, especially in a school setting because that could make
565
00:36:18,600 --> 00:36:24,960
you the teacher look as though you now have become an enemy of the child.
566
00:36:24,960 --> 00:36:27,240
So you're just like the children.
567
00:36:27,240 --> 00:36:29,080
Now you don't know who I am.
568
00:36:29,080 --> 00:36:31,080
You don't know what I am.
569
00:36:31,080 --> 00:36:33,600
So you can't even help me.
570
00:36:33,600 --> 00:36:40,000
I just want to go home where I'm comfortable because I'm not comfortable here with them.
571
00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:48,080
I'm either am I comfortable here with you and that can get a teacher in so much trouble.
572
00:36:48,080 --> 00:36:49,080
Yeah.
573
00:36:49,080 --> 00:36:50,080
I think so.
574
00:36:50,080 --> 00:36:55,200
I think the longer short of it there, I think is that if you're talking to a teacher at
575
00:36:55,200 --> 00:37:00,680
school and you're a child and you're upset or you're worried, you can talk to a teacher
576
00:37:00,680 --> 00:37:01,680
at school.
577
00:37:01,680 --> 00:37:05,800
You can trust that person and you should be able to trust that person at least anyway.
578
00:37:05,800 --> 00:37:07,120
It could be tough though, couldn't it?
579
00:37:07,120 --> 00:37:12,640
But yes, just think that they have teachers have the child's best interest at heart, right?
580
00:37:12,640 --> 00:37:13,640
Yes.
581
00:37:13,640 --> 00:37:14,640
Or they should have.
582
00:37:14,640 --> 00:37:16,640
That's the whole point, isn't it?
583
00:37:16,640 --> 00:37:17,640
Yes.
584
00:37:17,640 --> 00:37:21,640
And you know, excuse me, but another thing too that can be done that I never thought about
585
00:37:21,640 --> 00:37:29,640
then was you young child, bring your mom and dad here because we can talk together.
586
00:37:29,640 --> 00:37:35,400
And if you do that then the mother, the child, see that the parents trust you.
587
00:37:35,400 --> 00:37:40,960
If you bring the child in front of the parents and have this conversation with all of you
588
00:37:40,960 --> 00:37:48,480
there, then the parent can say to the child, you can trust Ms. X or Mr. X because they care
589
00:37:48,480 --> 00:37:49,480
about you.
590
00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:53,960
And while we're not here, we're leaving you and their care.
591
00:37:53,960 --> 00:38:00,680
They can help to build that trust by communicating where the child has frozen and doesn't have
592
00:38:00,680 --> 00:38:05,920
that knowledge of who you are or that trust in you, the parents can assist.
593
00:38:05,920 --> 00:38:13,480
Bring the parent to help to communicate to the child that this person has your best interest
594
00:38:13,480 --> 00:38:14,960
in heart at heart.
595
00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:19,560
And this is the one you go to until you get home.
596
00:38:19,560 --> 00:38:24,640
This is your safety net right here in this person in this phase.
597
00:38:24,640 --> 00:38:26,880
And Chris, I know we're running out of time.
598
00:38:26,880 --> 00:38:32,360
I didn't want to just take a minute though, just to also answer that question.
599
00:38:32,360 --> 00:38:39,240
There are many ways to address a child who's having a difficult time in school being bullied.
600
00:38:39,240 --> 00:38:44,840
One of the things for me right from the beginning though, to me, is to get that child alone.
601
00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:46,640
How are you?
602
00:38:46,640 --> 00:38:48,640
What's going on?
603
00:38:48,640 --> 00:38:50,360
How do you feel?
604
00:38:50,360 --> 00:38:53,000
What you know, talk to me, right?
605
00:38:53,000 --> 00:38:57,200
Try to get the child to talk, try to get the child to trust me.
606
00:38:57,200 --> 00:39:04,040
After that, I'm going to start to talk about those things that I see, right?
607
00:39:04,040 --> 00:39:06,360
Depending on what the child is telling me.
608
00:39:06,360 --> 00:39:11,040
But if I know of a situation, I'm going to try to relate to that child.
609
00:39:11,040 --> 00:39:14,960
Let them know they're not going through that thing alone.
610
00:39:14,960 --> 00:39:19,360
I'm an adult and I've experienced the same thing.
611
00:39:19,360 --> 00:39:21,840
But now comes the good part.
612
00:39:21,840 --> 00:39:29,880
I want to let them know that what they see before them is the same thing that they can be
613
00:39:29,880 --> 00:39:33,120
come if they get through and they can't get through.
614
00:39:33,120 --> 00:39:36,040
So I'm going to tell them how to get through.
615
00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:40,440
And the way in which you do that, I think for a child is to let them know what they have
616
00:39:40,440 --> 00:39:43,320
inside of them to get them through.
617
00:39:43,320 --> 00:39:47,720
So now we're talking about you are confident.
618
00:39:47,720 --> 00:39:49,520
You are amazing.
619
00:39:49,520 --> 00:39:50,960
You are bold.
620
00:39:50,960 --> 00:39:53,000
These things are in you.
621
00:39:53,000 --> 00:39:54,800
They have to come out.
622
00:39:54,800 --> 00:39:56,960
You have to be the one.
623
00:39:56,960 --> 00:39:58,800
And I'm here to help you.
624
00:39:58,800 --> 00:40:01,160
Let's talk every day.
625
00:40:01,160 --> 00:40:03,320
Every day I'll come to you at a certain time.
626
00:40:03,320 --> 00:40:05,880
And let's just self affirmation, right?
627
00:40:05,880 --> 00:40:06,880
Look in the mirror.
628
00:40:06,880 --> 00:40:08,440
We're going to give us some exercises now.
629
00:40:08,440 --> 00:40:11,680
Did you look in the mirror this morning to tell yourself you're beautiful, that you're
630
00:40:11,680 --> 00:40:14,720
smart, you're intelligent.
631
00:40:14,720 --> 00:40:17,960
So these are the things we do right from the beginning.
632
00:40:17,960 --> 00:40:24,040
And then over time, like my mom said, Dr. Hillier said, we can now start to move into the family
633
00:40:24,040 --> 00:40:26,720
setting so that they can trust us too.
634
00:40:26,720 --> 00:40:30,240
Because as the old adage is, it's a village.
635
00:40:30,240 --> 00:40:32,400
It takes to raise a child.
636
00:40:32,400 --> 00:40:33,840
It's a village concept.
637
00:40:33,840 --> 00:40:36,440
You know, you and I, we're a family.
638
00:40:36,440 --> 00:40:38,320
Even though I'm here and you're there.
639
00:40:38,320 --> 00:40:40,720
You know, so we want to bridge that gap.
640
00:40:40,720 --> 00:40:42,400
I think it's a really good point actually, isn't it?
641
00:40:42,400 --> 00:40:44,920
Yeah, bridging the gap between the family and everything else.
642
00:40:44,920 --> 00:40:49,360
And I think as we said earlier on in the conversation about how, you know, it can be difficult because,
643
00:40:49,360 --> 00:40:54,520
you know, sometimes family life doesn't always give the child a good start with these things
644
00:40:54,520 --> 00:40:55,880
and understanding who they are.
645
00:40:55,880 --> 00:41:00,320
And so yeah, you know, if you're spending it, if the child is in school, that's good for
646
00:41:00,320 --> 00:41:01,320
a start, right?
647
00:41:01,320 --> 00:41:03,320
They are actually attending school, right?
648
00:41:03,320 --> 00:41:04,320
I'm going.
649
00:41:04,320 --> 00:41:06,600
And so they, yeah, it's not only about learning.
650
00:41:06,600 --> 00:41:11,600
It's about really being able to move forward as a human being and to come through the other
651
00:41:11,600 --> 00:41:12,600
side.
652
00:41:12,600 --> 00:41:16,800
And lots of people, most people come through the other side, but those children don't think
653
00:41:16,800 --> 00:41:18,120
they do, do they?
654
00:41:18,120 --> 00:41:20,320
Because of course, it's like the worst thing ever.
655
00:41:20,320 --> 00:41:22,080
So no, I get that.
656
00:41:22,080 --> 00:41:24,520
And so yeah, that's the way to look at it, isn't it?
657
00:41:24,520 --> 00:41:25,520
Really?
658
00:41:25,520 --> 00:41:29,440
So, okay, so the final question there, the phrase that's running through the book really
659
00:41:29,440 --> 00:41:34,680
is, it's kind of wonderful, really, for parents to read to their children or even if their
660
00:41:34,680 --> 00:41:35,920
children want to read it themselves.
661
00:41:35,920 --> 00:41:40,800
But I think it's a good idea to read with parents, you know, but the phrase is, you know,
662
00:41:40,800 --> 00:41:45,120
don't lie, don't bully, don't blame, and don't shame this, right?
663
00:41:45,120 --> 00:41:50,240
Yeah, you're talking about self-esteem, respect, confidence, peer pressure and all that sort
664
00:41:50,240 --> 00:41:51,240
of stuff.
665
00:41:51,240 --> 00:41:58,960
So if a child remembers just a little thing from that thing, right, one little idea, you
666
00:41:58,960 --> 00:42:03,360
know, long after they finished reading it, what do you hope that idea will be because,
667
00:42:03,360 --> 00:42:05,480
you know, kids kind of do that, don't they?
668
00:42:05,480 --> 00:42:07,880
They'll remember one thing from something.
669
00:42:07,880 --> 00:42:08,880
Don't lie.
670
00:42:08,880 --> 00:42:11,960
I am special.
671
00:42:11,960 --> 00:42:13,480
Like it, okay, okay.
672
00:42:13,480 --> 00:42:14,480
Yes, show.
673
00:42:14,480 --> 00:42:20,440
Okay, now I thought she was going to finish off what I thought and it's don't lie, don't blame,
674
00:42:20,440 --> 00:42:21,640
don't bully, don't shame.
675
00:42:21,640 --> 00:42:23,280
That's what I want them to realize.
676
00:42:23,280 --> 00:42:26,120
I want them to walk away with that message.
677
00:42:26,120 --> 00:42:28,800
That's why that message is there.
678
00:42:28,800 --> 00:42:29,800
That's it.
679
00:42:29,800 --> 00:42:33,160
Don't lie, don't blame, don't bully, don't shame.
680
00:42:33,160 --> 00:42:34,160
That's it.
681
00:42:34,160 --> 00:42:37,720
Don't lie, don't bully, don't blame, don't shame.
682
00:42:37,720 --> 00:42:45,800
I will not accept you doing those things to me because I am special.
683
00:42:45,800 --> 00:42:52,080
And therefore you won't, you won't just have me believing a lie.
684
00:42:52,080 --> 00:42:58,200
You won't bully me and you're not going to make me the blame for anything.
685
00:42:58,200 --> 00:43:01,160
Therefore, I will not feel any shame.
686
00:43:01,160 --> 00:43:04,960
So don't lie, don't bully, don't blame, don't shame.
687
00:43:04,960 --> 00:43:05,960
Right.
688
00:43:05,960 --> 00:43:08,560
Don't bully, don't blame.
689
00:43:08,560 --> 00:43:11,640
And don't say, don't blame, don't say.
690
00:43:11,640 --> 00:43:15,760
What she said, perfect, perfect, perfect.
691
00:43:15,760 --> 00:43:16,760
I don't know.
692
00:43:16,760 --> 00:43:22,040
I get, well listen, you guys, you know, Dr. Lucille Hilliard and Marcellus Mitchell,
693
00:43:22,040 --> 00:43:26,160
has been wonderful having you here as co-authors talking about, you know, that thing.
694
00:43:26,160 --> 00:43:29,040
Thank you so much for joining me on author conversations.
695
00:43:29,040 --> 00:43:33,200
Now, before I wrap up though, tell us how people can find you on socials and things
696
00:43:33,200 --> 00:43:35,080
like that, your website, all that sort of good stuff.
697
00:43:35,080 --> 00:43:43,440
Well, let me just say that one very quickly, the cncwork.com.
698
00:43:43,440 --> 00:43:45,200
We add extra bond to the cell.
699
00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:48,920
We have a trailer for that thing as well.
700
00:43:48,920 --> 00:43:51,680
Give us that again, please.
701
00:43:51,680 --> 00:44:01,560
See alphabet, see alphabet C, A N D C dot com C and C work dot com.
702
00:44:01,560 --> 00:44:03,160
You'll find the trailer.
703
00:44:03,160 --> 00:44:04,160
Marcelos.
704
00:44:04,160 --> 00:44:09,480
Also, we have another website called createdworks.com.
705
00:44:09,480 --> 00:44:15,080
That's created with the K, so K, R E A T E D works dot com.
706
00:44:15,080 --> 00:44:17,920
Also we're at, at created works.
707
00:44:17,920 --> 00:44:21,040
That's Instagram and ticked talk as well.
708
00:44:21,040 --> 00:44:22,040
Let's see.
709
00:44:22,040 --> 00:44:25,920
Yeah, those are the, you know, those are the ways in which to find it.
710
00:44:25,920 --> 00:44:26,920
Excellent.
711
00:44:26,920 --> 00:44:31,080
Well, listen, it's been absolutely wonderful out of every enjoyed our conversation about
712
00:44:31,080 --> 00:44:32,080
such a big topic.
713
00:44:32,080 --> 00:44:36,560
I think that, you know, it sounds like, I think parents need to be looking at this, don't
714
00:44:36,560 --> 00:44:37,560
they?
715
00:44:37,560 --> 00:44:38,560
As well.
716
00:44:38,560 --> 00:44:39,560
Yes, they do.
717
00:44:39,560 --> 00:44:40,560
They really do.
718
00:44:40,560 --> 00:44:44,680
And I think that hopefully if they're listening to this and trying to understand how to be, but
719
00:44:44,680 --> 00:44:49,720
not necessarily a better parent, but maybe being able to give more parenting to a child.
720
00:44:49,720 --> 00:44:54,400
It's been a, an a, along with, it's not.
721
00:44:54,400 --> 00:44:56,440
We're doing for their children.
722
00:44:56,440 --> 00:45:00,640
This could be an a, for their children.
723
00:45:00,640 --> 00:45:03,840
It's not about saying that someone is a bad parent, right?
724
00:45:03,840 --> 00:45:06,160
It's about an aid helping.
725
00:45:06,160 --> 00:45:07,160
Yes.
726
00:45:07,160 --> 00:45:08,160
Exactly.
727
00:45:08,160 --> 00:45:09,160
Yes.
728
00:45:09,160 --> 00:45:10,160
Exactly.
729
00:45:10,160 --> 00:45:12,960
Well, Marcellus, Dr. Lucille, it's, thank you so much for joining me again.
730
00:45:12,960 --> 00:45:14,760
It's been so, such a pleasure.
731
00:45:14,760 --> 00:45:15,760
Thank you.
732
00:45:15,760 --> 00:45:16,760
Thank you.
733
00:45:16,760 --> 00:45:17,760
Yes.
734
00:45:17,760 --> 00:45:21,360
Well, viewers and listeners, if you'd like to discover more conversations with authors, writers
735
00:45:21,360 --> 00:45:29,160
and thinkers, just like, you know, the authors of our book here, you can find them at author-conversations.com.
736
00:45:29,160 --> 00:45:30,600
Once again, I'm Chris Dabbs.
737
00:45:30,600 --> 00:45:33,480
Thanks for watching and I'll see you next time with author-conversations.
738
00:45:33,480 --> 00:45:35,440
And thank you, Marcellus and thank you, Lucille.
739
00:45:35,440 --> 00:45:36,440
See you soon.
740
00:45:36,440 --> 00:45:37,440
Thank you, Chris.
741
00:45:37,440 --> 00:45:38,440
Thanks very much.
742
00:45:38,440 --> 00:45:39,440
Bye-bye.
743
00:45:40,280 --> 00:45:44,680
If you enjoyed this conversation, you can watch more author-conversations here.
744
00:45:44,680 --> 00:45:45,680
Bye.
745
00:45:45,680 --> 00:45:52,680
Bye-bye.
746
00:45:52,680 --> 00:45:54,680
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